{"id":1805,"date":"2025-11-11T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2026-04-06T07:58:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:58:31","slug":"compostable-food-packaging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/compostable-food-packaging\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>:: 9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.8;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polylactic_acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.8;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a PLA \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>, \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-287dccaf wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#e8f5e9;padding-top:20px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:24px;border-left:4px solid #4caf50;border-radius:8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2027-2030. \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/flux_1-21.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 - Papacko\" class=\"wp-image-flux\" style=\"border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"\/>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (2025)<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643) - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: 60-70% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 140-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (PETE)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>: 140-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (90-110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/strong>: 185 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (2024)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: 30-50% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f PLA \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels_1-17.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\" style=\"border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\"\/>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: 25-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/strong>: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 160-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (PLA \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0646\u064a\/\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 = \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:: 20-40% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PLA)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PLA.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">CPLA (PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631) - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: PLA \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 180-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u062b\u0644 PLA (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: 50-701-70% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (80-100% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (2025-2030)<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a 30-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: 120-140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:: 200-400% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0633\u0637 50-100% (\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2027<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (30-60 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\/\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 2028-2030 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0637\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">1.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628) + \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">2.<\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">3.<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: Ecovative (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - MycoComposite)\u060c MycoWorks (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a (NL)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30-60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a):<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: 100-200% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a B2B (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2027<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646)\u060c 100% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 2027-2028.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648 (\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: 160-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 40-80% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0633\u0637 10-30% (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 (\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2027<\/strong>: \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 2026-2029 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (PHAs) - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a PHA \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: Danimer Scientific (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 - Nodax PHA)\u060c TianAn Biopolymer (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)\u060c CJ CheilJedang (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: 180-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PLA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 PE)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 PLA)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0633\u0637 100-150% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PLA (250-300% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/strong>: 30-60% \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2027<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (10-15% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f PHAs \u0647\u064a \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 2027-2030. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0646) \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2025)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a 2023-2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2026<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 55% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (EPR)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN 13432 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a $8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (25% CAGR)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2025)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2024)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 (2026)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/strong>: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 (2022)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2026<\/strong>: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\" (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647) \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2027-2030<\/strong>: 10-15 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 $4.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (20% CAGR)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025<\/strong>: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2030<\/strong>: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (2022): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 2030<\/strong>:: 60% \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (PLA\u060c PHA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2022<\/strong>: \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>2025-2030<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 $12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (30% \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 - \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2025)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 185 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 120 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>:: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 400-500 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:: 800-1000 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0631): \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (2025-2030)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a 30-60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $300-800 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c PHA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u201c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\" (TUV OK Compost Home (TUV OK Compost Home, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM D6400<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a 2027-2030. \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2025-2026)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 3-5 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (PLA\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 50 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2027-2028)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u201c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u201d)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 (\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (2029-2030)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Achieve 100% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bpiworld.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BPI<\/a> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10-20%)<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>PLA (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (30-60%+)<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>PHAs (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 = \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (10\u00d7\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 = 30-501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 2027-2028. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (PHAs\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-50% \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<p><strong>PLA<\/strong>:: \u274c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 (140-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:: \u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (2-4 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA)<\/strong>:: \u274c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a)<\/strong>:: \u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (2027-2030)<\/strong>: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u2705 30-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>PHAs: \u2705 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u2705 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u201c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d<\/strong> (TUV OK Compost Home\u060c \u0648 BPI Home Compostable \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629):<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (BPI\u060c TUV\u060c ASTM D6400)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629):<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 500 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u201c\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u201c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (BPI\u060c TUV)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 = \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a = \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>: <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &gt; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)&gt; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 &gt; \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 &gt; \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629): 40-50% 40-50% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) 15-25% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: 10-15% (10-15% (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong>:: 25-35% \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 100%\u061f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:: 70-80% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: 50-60% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: 40-50% 40-50% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629 PHAs \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong>:: 20-30% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 PHA \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (2040+)<\/strong>:: 80-90% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>PLA<\/strong>:: 68% \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: 50-60% \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: 60-70% \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: 80%+ \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/strong>:: 60-80% \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0637\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)<\/strong>: 30-40% \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/strong>: 40-50% 40-50% \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a = \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.4;\">7. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636):<br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a bpiworld.org<br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f TUV OK \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a): \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a tuv.com<br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u061f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628: 40-60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0643 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u274c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<br \/>\n\u274c \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u201c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d)<br \/>\n\u274c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.8;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">1.<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 PLA (60-70% \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">2.<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a)\u060c PHAs (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">3.<\/span><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 2027\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 2028-2029\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 10-30% \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">4.<\/span><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 55% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">5.<\/span><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: 40-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">6.<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 185 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648400-500 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">7.<\/span><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2026-2028\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.8;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/food-packaging-containers\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/paper-cups\/\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a> - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/a>\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><a href=\"\/ar\/paper-cups\/\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:48px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.8;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Papacko \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 BPI \u0648TUV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PLA\u060c \u0648 CPLA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c PHA) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<!-- CODEX-CLUSTER-LINKS-START -->\n<h2 style=\"margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.3;\">Recommended Next Reads<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;color:#444;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;\">Compostable packaging decisions are rarely only about material sourcing. Buyers usually need to evaluate disposal claims, food-contact certification, recycling rules, and whether the market is mature enough to support a full shift. These pages continue that assessment.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:28px;line-height:1.9;font-size:17px;color:#333;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/paper-cup-recycling-laws\/\">recycling-law constraints that often sit beside compostable claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/food-grade-paper\/\">food-contact standards and documentation for compliant packaging materials<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/eco-packaging-market\/\">market growth data for sustainable packaging demand and adoption<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/sustainable-packaging-innovations\/\">next-generation sustainable materials beyond current PLA formats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/compostable-food-packaging\/\">compostable food packaging product direction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- CODEX-CLUSTER-LINKS-END -->\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 - \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:8px 0 8px 0;line-height:1.8;\"><span style=\"color:#4caf50;font-weight:bold;margin-right:8px;\">-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 - \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 2030<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Updated: November 2025 Reading Time: 9 minutes Author: Papacko Content Team Introduction Single-use plastic bans are accelerating globally. By 2030, over 100 countries will restrict plastic food packaging. The alternative? Compostable materials that return to soil within 90-180 days. But &#8220;compostable&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean perfect. Current PLA packaging requires industrial composting facilities that don&#8217;t exist [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-packaging"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3491,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/3491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}