{"id":1929,"date":"2025-11-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=1929"},"modified":"2026-04-06T08:01:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:01:26","slug":"eco-paper-cups-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/eco-paper-cups-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Eco Paper Cups for Hot Drinks: Coating, Insulation, and Waste Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 85-95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185-203 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> 21 CFR 176.170 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 10\/2011<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

#5t1t5t1t5t1t5t1t5t1t5t1. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (30-501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.03-0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)\u060c 30-50% \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PE<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>ASTM D6400<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

#P5T### 2. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (30-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (75-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 167-185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.045-0.065 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631)\u060c 50-80% \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PE<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 FSC<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n

#P5T### 3. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>: \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631). \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.02-0.03 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 FSC<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 % (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (FSC)<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 FSC \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>FSC 100%: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c FSC: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 FSC: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0642\u0633\u0637 1-3%)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 info.fsc.org<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f BPI \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 BPI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a (2-5% \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 bpiworld.org<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f BPI\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 EN 13432<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ASTM D6400.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0645: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 BPI (2-5% premium)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a tuv-at.be<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 How2Recycle (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 $500-2500T \/ \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/td>\n85-92 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185-198 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n2-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n82-88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (180-190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n15-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nPLA \u0623\u0648 PE<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n85-95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185-203 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n15-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\nPLA \u0623\u0648 PE<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n70-80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (158-176 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n20-40 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nPE \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642: 250-280 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629: 0.3-0.35 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: 250 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2 + \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 250 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: 0.6-0.7 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 40-60% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 60-80% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong>: \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 22 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/th>\n15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PLA \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 PLA<\/td>\n280 \u062c\u0645\/\u06452<\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n78\u00b0C<\/td>\n68\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n280 \u062c\u0645\/\u06452<\/td>\n83\u00b0C<\/td>\n76\u00b0C<\/td>\n66\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PLA \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 PLA<\/td>\n250 \u062c\u0645 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 250 \u062c\u0645 \u00d7 2<\/td>\n86\u00b0C<\/td>\n81\u00b0C<\/td>\n74\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n250 \u062c\u0645 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 250 \u062c\u0645 \u00d7 2<\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n80\u00b0C<\/td>\n73\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c PE<\/td>\n280 \u062c\u0645 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 3<\/td>\n87\u00b0C<\/td>\n82\u00b0C<\/td>\n76\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \/ 360 \u0645\u0644)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FSC\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1-2 \u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n\u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PE (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td>\n$0.020-0.025<\/td>\n$0.035-0.042<\/td>\n+$0.018<\/td>\n+$0.012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PE (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647)<\/td>\n$0.023-0.028<\/td>\n$0.038-0.045<\/td>\n+$0.018<\/td>\n+$0.012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n$0.032-0.042<\/td>\n$0.050-0.065<\/td>\n+$0.025<\/td>\n+$0.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n$0.045-0.058<\/td>\n$0.062-0.078<\/td>\n+$0.020<\/td>\n+$0.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: +$0.008-0.015 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 $200-500<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI: +$P4T0.002-0.004 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (25,000): \u0642\u0633\u0637 +15-25% +15-25%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (<20 days): +20-30% premium<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 200,000 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PE + \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n$4,000<\/td>\n$6,000<\/td>\n$400<\/td>\n$10,400<\/td>\n$0.052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PLA + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n$6,400<\/td>\n$8,000<\/td>\n$1,200*<\/td>\n$15,600<\/td>\n$0.078<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 + \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n$9,000<\/td>\n$6,400<\/td>\n$300<\/td>\n$15,700<\/td>\n$0.079<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

*\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 ($0.03-0.12 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 50-80% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f 30-50% \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0648\u0643)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n50,000-100,000<\/td>\n30-45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n10,000-25,000<\/td>\n15-25 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n5,000-10,000<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n1,000-5,000<\/td>\n3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0643<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 + 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u061f (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (gsm)\u061f<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f (\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061f (\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u061f (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: <0.5%)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

5. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u061f (\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f (\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 30% + 70% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u061f (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 50-100 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 - \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 - \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

- \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639
\n - \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
\n - \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a
\n - \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\"<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644<\/strong>: \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI\u201d - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\"<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\/\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (15 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b)<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 30%. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0640 PLA \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629). \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 28% (+ $P442,000\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644: 87% \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a: 62% (\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628 8%<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. 38% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (75,000 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643)<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 200,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f 91% (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.08 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629: 3,800 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3: \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. 150,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FSC \u064830% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u201c\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u201d (\u062e\u0635\u0645 $0.25T) \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 8% (+$960T\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: 18% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 18% (123,000\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 12% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u201c\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (30-50% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644) - \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PLA \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 FSC \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 findacomposter.com (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI.<\/p>\n

2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a 75-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (167-185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a (100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PLA \u0623\u0648 PE. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA\u060c \u06486-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 HoButow \u0628\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.fsc.org)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 OK Compost (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 bpiworld.org \u0623\u0648 tuv-at.be)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FDA 21 CFR 176.170 \u0623\u0648 EU 10\/2011)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (ASTM D6400 \u0623\u0648 EN 13432)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

6. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

7. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d - \u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 + \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 FSC \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FSC \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Papacko \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PLA\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (50-100 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 25,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

Recommended Next Reads<\/h2>\n

Eco cups for hot drinks are usually chosen at the intersection of heat resistance, coating claims, and waste handling. These pages help connect hot-drink performance with broader sustainability and compliance questions.<\/p>\n