{"id":2053,"date":"2025-11-23T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2026-04-06T08:16:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:16:59","slug":"biodegradable-food-containers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/biodegradable-food-containers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025
\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\" \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (BPI<\/a>, \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a, ASTM D6400<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 20-40% \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>, \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ex\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/a>ined: PLA\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f: BPI\u060c OK Compost\u060c, \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a>, \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/a>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 12-24 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\/\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 (90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 25-45% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0640 PE. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: BPI (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c OK Compost HOME (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)\u060c ASTM D6400 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644). \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PLA 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 $0.50-1.00 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 BPI\/OK Compost \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 500 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u201d (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: ASTM D6400 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c EN 13432 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 90% \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: 55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0630\u0644\u0643)
\n \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (30-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400 \u0623\u0648 EN 13432<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 FTC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 AB 1200 (2021): \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 2019\/904: \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 PLA)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637: 55-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 12-24 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/th>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 PLA \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 (PLA \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n+25-35%<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 (>85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.12-0.18 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $0.09-0.12 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\/\u0628\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: 60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a: 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629: 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (2-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (4+ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 95 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (203 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n100\u00b0C+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (3-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n+30-40%<\/td>\n+25-35%<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0646 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.14-0.22 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: 90-120 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a: 120-240 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629: 9-18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n90-100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n95\u00b0C<\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n+35-50%<\/td>\n+30-40%<\/td>\n+25-35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 = \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 PLA)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.16-0.26 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: 60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a: 60-120 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 PLA\/\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n100\u00b0C+<\/td>\n95\u00b0C<\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 (\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n+15-25% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n+10-20% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.08-0.14 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6868 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>90% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 58 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643: <10% remains on 2mm screen after 12 weeks<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 BPI (bpiworld.org)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 $2,000-8,000 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 OK Compost (T\u00dcV Austria)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

OK Compost \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 BPI):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>90% \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a EN 13432<\/p>\n

OK Compost HOME<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (20-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 90% \u0641\u064a 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>OK Compost INDUSTRIAL: \u0646\u0641\u0633 BPI (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>OK Compost HOME: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

ASTM D6400 \u0648 EN 13432<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

ASTM D6400<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (BPI \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 D6400)<\/p>\n

EN 13432<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 D6400 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM D6400\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI\/OK Compost: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (BPI \u0623\u0648 OK Compost) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

FDA 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 176<\/strong>: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

FDA 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 177<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (PLA\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 BioCycle \u201cFind a Composter\u201d (\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (<100,000 population)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d\u061f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c 2023):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>32% \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>18% \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>5% \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d = \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n% \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/th>\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PE<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n$0.10<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n$0.13<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n$0.14<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n+50%<\/td>\n$0.15<\/td>\n+50%<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n+15%<\/td>\n$0.115<\/td>\n+15%<\/td>\n\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 200 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PE<\/td>\n$20<\/td>\n$6,000<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA<\/td>\n$26<\/td>\n$7,800<\/td>\n+$1,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n$28<\/td>\n$8,400<\/td>\n+$2,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n$30<\/td>\n$9,000<\/td>\n+$3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/strong> (2024 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641):<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u201c\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
$0 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629)<\/td>\n18% (\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$0.25-0.50<\/td>\n52% (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$0.51-1.00<\/td>\n23% (\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
$1.00+<\/td>\n7% (\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 $0.25-1.00 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c #1: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 $0.50-0.75 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 100%\u201d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c #2: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $0.50 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (PE)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 (15-\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c #3: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (Instagram\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 (+$0.04 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 = +$2,400 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 $9.50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $10.00 (+$0.50)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 100%\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8% (\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: $30,000 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 $2,400)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 ASTM F1647):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Biodegradable-container decisions usually sit beside recyclability claims, food-contact requirements, and the actual packaging formats restaurants need for bowls, boxes, and takeaway meals.<\/p>\n