{"id":2100,"date":"2025-11-27T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2026-04-06T07:42:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:42:34","slug":"insulated-paper-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/insulated-paper-cups\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025
\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

You’re burning through coffee sleeves at $0.02 each, customers still complain cups are too hot to hold, and your to-go coffee orders get delayed by 15-20 seconds per cup while baristas fumble with sleeves. Understanding the insulated \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60-80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>, \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f + \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: GSM\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\n

Quick Takeaway: Double wall insulated cups cost $0.09-0.16 (12-16oz) vs $0.045-0.065 for single wall + $0.02 sleeve. Break-even requires 12-15 second labor savings per cup (sleeve elimination) or 2-4% sales increase from premium positioning. Heat retention: Double wall keeps coffee 15-20\u00b0F warmer after 20 minutes vs single wall. Best applications: High-volume cafes (200+ cups\/day), premium positioning, takeaway-focused operations. Material: 250-300 GSM inner + 250-300 GSM outer wall with air gap. Alternative: Ripple wall cups offer 70% of double wall performance at 40% premium. Critical spec: Exterior temperature <115\u00b0F when filled with 185\u00b0F liquid (comfortable to hold).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649: 200-280 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (GSM)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629: 0.30-0.35 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: PE (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a>) \u0623\u0648 PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/a>) 15-20 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: 145-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c: 8-12 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 18-22 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.045-0.065 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 250-300 GSM<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 250-300 GSM<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: 2-4 \u0645\u0645 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 0.65-0.85 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: PE \u0623\u0648 PLA 15-20gsm (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: 100-115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.09-0.16 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 250-280 GSM \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PE\/PLA<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 150-200 GSM \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 0.50-0.65 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: 115-130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c: 60-90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22-26 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.06-0.09 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0.30-0.35 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n145-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\nNo (<15 sec)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n$0.045-0.065<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (+$0.02)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n2 (\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c)<\/td>\n0.50-0.65 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n115-130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 143 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n$0.06-0.09<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n2 (\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n0.65-0.85 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n100-115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 152 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n$0.09-0.16<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 80-120% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 70% \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 40% - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D3985 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1.<\/span>Understanding the insulated paper cups helps.Fill cup with water heated to 185\u00b0F (85\u00b0C) – typical coffee brewing temperature<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (22 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 45-55%.<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

6.<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> (comfort): Must be <115\u00b0F for comfortable holding<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a): \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n168 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n172 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n176 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n>165\u00b0F (too hot to drink)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n155 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n166 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n150-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n144 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n158 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n140-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n143 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n152 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n>140\u00b0F (acceptable quality)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n142 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n>130\u00b0F (marginal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n102 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n114 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n128 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n>120\u00b0F (barely acceptable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n88 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n102 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n118 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: -1.62 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c: -1.38 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: -1.12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 140-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: 10-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c: 12-24 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: 15-28 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5-8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 10-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/strong> (185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0647):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/td>\n162 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n“Too hot to hold”<\/td>\n0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n118-125 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n“Warm but manageable”<\/td>\n15-30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n115-128 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n“Comfortable”<\/td>\n60-90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n102-112 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n“Perfectly comfortable”<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

ASTM C1055 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>140\u00b0F: Pain threshold for prolonged contact (>5 seconds)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f 15-20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span><110\u00b0F: No thermal discomfort for any user<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: Exterior surface temperature <115\u00b0F for comfortable holding during entire consumption experience (20-30 minutes).\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong> (\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 10,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n+ \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n$0.055<\/td>\n$0.055<\/td>\n$0.075<\/td>\n$0.120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n$0.020<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n$0.025<\/td>\n$0.025<\/td>\n$0.025<\/td>\n$0.025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n$0.080<\/strong><\/td>\n$0.100<\/strong><\/td>\n$0.100<\/strong><\/td>\n$0.145<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n+25%<\/td>\n+25%<\/td>\n+81%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644 + \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n-20%<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n0%<\/td>\n+45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/th>\n+ \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n+ \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n$0.070<\/td>\n$0.095<\/td>\n$0.115<\/td>\n$0.115<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n$0.095<\/td>\n$0.120<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n$0.120<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n$0.145<\/td>\n$0.170<\/td>\n-<\/td>\n$0.170<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 45-50% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 80% (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c 100 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (8 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) + \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (3 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) + \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) + \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) = 18 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (8 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) + \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (3 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) + \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) = 13 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628: 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/strong> (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 200 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629: 73,000<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631: 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u00d7 73,000 = 365,000 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 101 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 @ $15\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629: $1,520 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 @ $20\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629: $2,025 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f + \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 28%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 200 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 $4.50\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 $18 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (73,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u0633\u0646\u0629):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/td>\n$4,015 (73K \u00d7 $0.055)<\/td>\n$8,760 (73K \u00d7 $0.12)<\/td>\n+$4,745<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n$1,460 (73K \u00d7 $0.02)<\/td>\n$0<\/td>\n-$1,460<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621)<\/td>\n$1,825<\/td>\n$1,825<\/td>\n$0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/td>\n$3,650 (243 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00d7 $15)<\/td>\n$1,825 (122 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00d7 $15)<\/td>\n-$1,825<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n$180 (2 SKUs)<\/td>\n$120 (1 SKU)<\/td>\n-$60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n$11,130<\/strong><\/td>\n$12,530<\/strong><\/td>\n+$1,400<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: $0.152 | \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: $0.172 | \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642: $0.02 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $1,400\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: $328,500 (73 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 $4.50)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644: 0.43%<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644: 1-2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 2% ($4.50 \u2192 $4.60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: Double wall cups cost $1,400 more annually but improve customer experience and brand perception. Marginal cost increase (<0.5% of revenue) is justified if premium packaging attracts even 1 additional customer per day.\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong> (<50 cupsday):\n\n\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: $365-550<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: $250-380<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $100-200\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> (100-200 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: $1,100-1,400<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: $750-1,520<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $350-650\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (300+ \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: $2,200-2,800<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: $2,300-3,000<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GSM (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 200-220 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631: 230-260 GSM (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 270-290 GSM (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: 250-300 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 500-600 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 GSM \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 = \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 280+ GSM \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636: 2-4 \u0645\u0645 (0.08-0.16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Too narrow (<2mm): Insufficient insulation, walls conduct heat across gap<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Too wide (>5mm): Wall instability, cup feels flimsy, prone to crushing<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644)<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 30-50%<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 R: 1.0 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (2-4 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 (\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PE (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u0649 175 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n+10-15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n+20-30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u0649 190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n+15-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629):<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>+5-10% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong> (>70% to-go orders):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 10-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 + \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a $5-7 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

3. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 B2B<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 + \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (300+ \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 ($2,500-3,500\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/strong> (<30% takeaway):\n\n\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 Sub-$3):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 40-50%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0630\u064a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: $0.045 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 @ $18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 = $0.025 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a: $0.02 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
50<\/td>\n18,250<\/td>\n$820<\/td>\n$456<\/td>\n$364<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100<\/td>\n36,500<\/td>\n$1,640<\/td>\n$913<\/td>\n$727<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
200<\/td>\n73,000<\/td>\n$3,285<\/td>\n$1,825<\/td>\n$1,460<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (0.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
300<\/td>\n109,500<\/td>\n$4,928<\/td>\n$2,738<\/td>\n$2,190<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500<\/td>\n182,500<\/td>\n$8,213<\/td>\n$4,563<\/td>\n$3,650<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: 150-200 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong> (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 40% \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 80% \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: 70-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (100-200 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0645 $0.25-0.50 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 15-30%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.03-0.05 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $0.02 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631 ($0.11-0.13 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627): \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c Exterior surface >125\u00b0F when filled with 185\u00b0F liquid (inadequate insulation)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c Air gap variation >1mm between measurements (poor manufacturing consistency)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c Cup feels flimsy or crushes easily (too-light paperboard, <250 GSM)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0626)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
“What GSM paperboard do you use for inner and outer walls?”<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/td>\nVague answer or <250 GSM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“What is your air gap specification?”<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n“Approximately 2-5mm” (too imprecise)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Can you provide thermal testing data?”<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n“Not available” or “Similar to competitors”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“What is your defect rate for double wall cups?”<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n>3% (poor QC) or “We don’t track that”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Do you offer custom printing? What method?”<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n“Stickers only” (low quality solution)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/a> (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a> (21 CFR 176.170 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 FSC \u0623\u0648 PEFC (\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI<\/a> (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 HACCP (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong> (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629):<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n$0.06-0.08<\/td>\n$0.08-0.10<\/td>\n$0.10-0.13<\/td>\n<$0.05 or >$0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n$0.08-0.10<\/td>\n$0.10-0.13<\/td>\n$0.13-0.16<\/td>\n<$0.07 or >$0.18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n$0.10-0.13<\/td>\n$0.13-0.16<\/td>\n$0.16-0.20<\/td>\n<$0.09 or >$0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n$0.13-0.16<\/td>\n$0.16-0.20<\/td>\n$0.20-0.25<\/td>\n<$0.12 or >$0.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 40%+ \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a GSM \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Check: Is the “double wall” actually just thicker single wall without air gap?<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 50%+ \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 FOB \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-5 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n10,000-50,000<\/td>\n50,000+<\/td>\n100,000+<\/td>\n20-30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n20,000-50,000<\/td>\n50,000+<\/td>\n100,000+<\/td>\n25-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n50,000-100,000<\/td>\n100,000+<\/td>\n200,000+<\/td>\n30-45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 (6,000-8,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 10,000+ \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f: \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 25,000-30,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 15-20%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 30,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 + 20,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10,000 \u0648 20,000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 $0.09 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 135 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 $4,500 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (2-5 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Test with 185\u00b0F liquid, measure exterior temperature after 2 minutes (must be <115\u00b0F)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 2.5-4 \u0645\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%+\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: $4,000-5,000 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #2: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 ($0.10 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $0.12)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 150 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 = 54,750 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 = \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c 8000 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: 50,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) = ~5 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 = 6-8 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: $800-1,200 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 + \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #3: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Existing lids don’t fit properly (too loose, leaks during transport)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Supplier’s lids cost $0.04 (vs $0.025 for current lids)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>$0.015 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u00d7 73,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 = $1,095 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631: 80 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0631\u062c\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 + \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: $1,000-1,500 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #4: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Supplier claimed “superior insulation, keeps drinks hot 50% longer”<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0641\u0639 60% \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (ASTM D3985 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/p>\n

– Fill cup with 185\u00b0F water, cover with lid
\n – Measure liquid temperature at 0, 10, 20, 30 minutes
\n – Compare to current cups and industry benchmarks (see Heat Retention section above)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Reject suppliers who won’t provide testing data or samples for verification<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: 30-60% \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Ordered “compostable double wall cups” for sustainability marketing<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

– BPI certified (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644
\n – OK Compost (T\u00dcV Austria) for European markets
\n – FDA approval for food-safe materials
\n – \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (PLA = \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c PE = \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646) + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: 280 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 851 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: $4.50-6.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.100 \u2192 $0.145 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 45%)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: 102,200 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $4,599\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (102,200 \u00d7 $0.045)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 @ $18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629): $2,555\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $2,044\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: 0.42% ($2,044 \u00f7 $485,000 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628: -85% (\u0645\u0646 12-15 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628: +40% (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: -8 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 + \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 78% \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064862% \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: 18 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 $3,600)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: $1,556 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> ($3\u060c600 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013 $2\u060c044 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (8 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: 180 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 = 1440 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: $3.50-5.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ripple Wall<\/strong> (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.100 \u2192 $0.115 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 15%)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: 525,600 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $7,884\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (525,600 \u00d7 $0.015)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: $6,570\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0640 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $1,314\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: 0.07% ($1,314 \u00f7 $1,890,000 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: -1 SKU (\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: -60% (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: +15% (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Ripple \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 80% \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 40%.<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 Ripple \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (B2B)<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: 2500 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a ($1,200-1,800\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.055 \u2192 $0.120 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 118%)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: 130,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $8,450\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (130,000 \u00d7 $0.065)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: $6,500\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\/\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $1,950\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: 0.97% ($1,950 \u00f7 $201,600 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: -100% (\u0645\u0646 8-12 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2192 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: 100% (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 83% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: +18 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (72 \u2192 90 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f: 3 (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u201c\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0645 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638): \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u00d7 $18,000\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 = $36,000<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: 2 \u00d7 $16,000\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 = $32,000<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: $66,050 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $1,950 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong> (3,300% \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a B2B\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0633 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2-4 \u0645\u0645) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 (100-115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.09-0.16 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 70-80% \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: 115-130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.06-0.09 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (200+ \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (50-150 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 100-115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (<2 \u0645\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (120-130 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 (180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 85-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 18-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 22-24 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25-28 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 15-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (<10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong> (FOB \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 50,000+ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a: $0.08-0.11<\/p>\n

-<\/span>12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629: $0.10-0.14<\/p>\n

-<\/span>16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629: $0.13-0.17<\/p>\n

-<\/span>20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629: $0.16-0.21<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0641 $0.02-0.04 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 $0.04-0.06 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u0623\u0636\u0641 25-35% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 FOB.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 $0.18 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633 5: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA<\/strong> (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u274c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (PLA \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 20-30% \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PE\/PLA<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u201c\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI \u0623\u0648 OK Compost. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633 6: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: 10,000-30,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: 50,000-100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: 100,000-200,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 (6000-8000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 10000+ \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f). \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 25,000-30,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20%<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 30,000 \u00d7 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 + 20,000 \u00d7 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 50,000)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0633 7: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a 2.5-4 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u2014 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 3-5 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 ($5-15 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646) \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b $5,000-8,000 \u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Papacko \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a MOQ \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 8-20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 250-300 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 8-16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 <115 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: PE (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0623\u0648 PLA (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: 1-4 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628: 30,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: 30-35 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2-3 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n


\ud83d\udce9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

Recommended Next Reads<\/h2>\n

Insulated cups sit at the intersection of temperature control, cup size, lid fit, and cost. If you are comparing sleeve-free options, these guides will help you decide where insulation matters most and where simpler cup structures still work.<\/p>\n