{"id":2128,"date":"2025-12-03T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=2128"},"modified":"2026-09-29T11:34:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T11:34:09","slug":"hot-drink-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/hot-drink-cups\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025
\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: 13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>

Your barista fills a 12oz single-wall paper cup with 185\u00b0F coffee straight from the brewer, slides it across the counter, and the customer immediately yelps\u2014cup’s too hot to hold comfortably. Staff scrambles to apply a corrugated sleeve \u2014 adding 15 seconds to transaction time, $0.02 to material cost, and creating customer frustration that they’re posting on social media about your “cheap” cups that burn hands. Meanwhile, the cafe across the street serves identical coffee in \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

Hot drink cup selection isn’t just about holding liquid\u2014it’s about thermal performance, customer comfort, operational efficiency, and safety compliance. Standard \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> (\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 200-280 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 15-20 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ($0.045 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $0.12 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 ($0.02)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 = \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: GSM\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h2>

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

200-212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>

180-195 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 8-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>

ASTM C1055<\/a><\/strong> (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>Display warning: “CAUTION: HOT” on cups<\/p>

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>
\"\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/figure>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a GSM \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/h3>

GSM (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/p>

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 GSM \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>Thick cups (270-290 GSM) feel “premium” and sturdy<\/p>

-<\/span>Thin cups (200-220 GSM) feel “cheap” and flimsy<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/p>

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>220 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c $0.048 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

-<\/span>260 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 +12-15% ($0.054 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

-<\/span>290 GSM: +20-25% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 ($0.058 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>: 240 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621):<\/p>

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646: 15-20 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 21 CFR 176.170<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/p>

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646: 15-20 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ASTM D6400<\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: +15-25% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PE<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)<\/p>

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f PLA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u26a0\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: +30-50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PE<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/p>

\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong> (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629):<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h3>

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629):<\/p>

\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 3-5 \u0645\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>

\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u0633\u0637):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: +5-8% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a+)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: +3-5% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/p>

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (16-24 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/p>

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629+)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h2>

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 220-280 GSM<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: 15-20 GSM PE\/PLA<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: 0.30-0.40 \u0645\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: $0.015-0.025 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: 4-6 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (\u0643\u0648\u0628 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637: $0.045-0.060<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: $0.020<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621: $0.025<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: $0.090-0.105<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 Dine-in majority (>60% customers consume on premises, sleeve less critical)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c Premium positioning (perceived as “cheap” packaging)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 (\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c 50-100 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u00d7 300 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 = 25 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639)<\/p>

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a 250-300 GSM + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 250-300 GSM<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: 15-20 GSM PE\/PLA (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (\u0643\u0648\u0628 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633: $0.090-0.160<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621: $0 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621: $0.025<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: $0.115-0.185<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 Takeaway-focused (>70% to-go orders, customers carry 10-30 minutes)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a $5-7\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 = 25 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 300 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>60-100% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 (\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 250 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645):<\/p>

\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/th>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/td>$5,475 (250\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00d7 365 \u00d7 $0.06)<\/td>$10,950 (250\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00d7 365 \u00d7 $0.12)<\/td>+$5,475<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>$1,825 (250\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00d7 365 \u00d7 $0.02)<\/td>$0<\/td>-$1,825<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645)<\/td>$2,281.25 (5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 91,250 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 $18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>$0<\/td>-$2,281.25<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>$9,581.25<\/strong><\/td>$10,950<\/strong><\/td>+$1,368.75<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>$0.105<\/strong><\/td>$0.120<\/strong><\/td>+$0.015<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $1,368.75 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 14.3%) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: $328,500 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (250 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 $3.60 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u00d7 365 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627) = 0.42% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0645<\/p>

\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 250-280 GSM \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PE\/PLA<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 150-200 GSM \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 0.50-0.65 \u0645\u0645<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (\u0643\u0648\u0628 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633: $0.060-0.090<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631): $0.004 (20% \u00d7 $0.02)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621: $0.025<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: $0.089-0.119<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Ripple-Wall<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (40-60% takeaway)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (100-200 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 + \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>40% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 80-100% \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>

-<\/span>70-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c = \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633)<\/p>

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 Ripple-Wall<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062d\u0644 80\/20: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 80% \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 40-50%.<\/p>

\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>
\"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/figure>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/h3>

21 CFR 176.170<\/strong> (\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (PE\u060c PLA): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

1.<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/p>

2.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PE\/PLA)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631<\/p>

3.<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631)<\/p>

4.<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SGS\u060c Intertek\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/p>

\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 FDA \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 1935\/2004<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629):<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 10\/2011<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a PE \u0648 PLA<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (SML): \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (OML): \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 REACH<\/strong> (\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 (SVHC): \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 REACH<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a LFGB<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\/\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 LFGB = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 1935\/2004<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 REACH \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 LFGB (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (PE\/PLA)<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629):<\/p>

1.<\/span> \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629)<\/p>

2.<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>

3.<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (GC-MS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>

4.<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/p>

5.<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f FDA\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $800-1,500 per complete migration test (worthwhile for bulk orders >100,000 units)<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/h2>

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>

\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637<\/strong> (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 180-185 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (200+ \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645): \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/p>

– Justification: Labor savings + customer comfort ROI positive at this volume
\n – Cost: $0.12-0.16 per cup (no sleeve needed)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/p>

– Justification: 70% of double-wall performance, 40% cost premium (best value)
\n – Cost: $0.07-0.09 per cup (sleeve rarely needed)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 + \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>

– Justification: Lowest cost, adequate if customers consume quickly on premises
\n – Cost: $0.06 cup + $0.02 sleeve = $0.08 total<\/p>

\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637): 50-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631): 30-35% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629): 10-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>20oz (Extra-large): <5% of orders<\/p>

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>GSM: 240-280 GSM \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628)<\/p>

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/strong> (\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c 145-160 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 145-155 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong> (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 185-200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200-212 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>GSM: 260-290 GSM \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 = \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong> (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 165-180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647<\/strong> (160-175 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/p>

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 12-20 \u0645\u0645)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>GSM \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: 240-260 GSM \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>
\"\u064a\u062f<\/figure>

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629<\/h3>

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:
\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631) + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641) + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 300 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 $18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629):<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (300 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/td>$0.055<\/td>$6,022.50<\/td>109,500 \u00d7 $0.055<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>$0.020<\/td>$2,190.00<\/td>109,500 \u00d7 $0.020<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>$0.025<\/td>$2,737.50<\/td>109,500 \u00d7 $0.025<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645)<\/td>$0.025<\/td>$2,737.50<\/td>5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 $18\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>$0.125<\/strong><\/td>$13,687.50<\/strong><\/td>-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0640 90%)<\/strong><\/p>

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/td>$0.075<\/td>$8,212.50<\/td>109,500 \u00d7 $0.075<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 (10%)<\/td>$0.002<\/td>$219.00<\/td>10,950 \u00d7 $0.020 (\u0637\u0644\u0628 10%)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>$0.025<\/td>$2,737.50<\/td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645)<\/td>$0.0025<\/td>$273.75<\/td>10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u00d7 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>$0.1045<\/strong><\/td>$11,442.75<\/strong><\/td>-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 3: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641)<\/strong><\/p>

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629)<\/td>$0.120<\/td>$13,140.00<\/td>109,500 \u00d7 $0.120<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>$0<\/td>$0.00<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>$0.025<\/td>$2,737.50<\/td>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645)<\/td>$0<\/td>$0.00<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>$0.145<\/strong><\/td>$15,877.50<\/strong><\/td>-<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/th>\u0636\u062f Ripple-Wall<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>$0.125<\/td>$13,687.50<\/td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>+$2,244.75 (+19.6%)<\/td><\/tr>
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/td>$0.1045<\/td>$11,442.75<\/td>-$2,244.75 (-16.4%)<\/td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>$0.145<\/td>$15,877.50<\/td>+$2,190.00 (+16.0%)<\/td>+$4,434.75 (+38.8%)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: 16% more expensive than single-wall despite eliminating sleeves (material premium > labor savings at this volume)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> (\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f):<\/p>

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628: $0.025
\nMaterial premium vs single-wall + sleeve: $0.120 – $0.055 – $0.020 = $0.045
\nNet cost per cup: $0.145 – $0.125 = $0.020 more expensive<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0630\u0628 1-2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/p>

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong> (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628):<\/p>

\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
10,000-30,000<\/td>$0.085-0.095<\/td>$850-2,850<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>
50,000-80,000<\/td>$0.065-0.075<\/td>$3,250-6,000<\/td>23-26% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
100,000-200,000<\/td>$0.055-0.065<\/td>$5,500-13,000<\/td>35-38% \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
300,000-500,000<\/td>$0.048-0.058<\/td>$14,400-29,000<\/td>43-45% \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
1,000,000+<\/td>$0.042-0.052<\/td>$42,000-52,000<\/td>50-51% \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646: 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u00d7 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 ($0.085\/\u0643\u0648\u0628) + 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u00d7 16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 ($0.090\/\u0643\u0648\u0628) = \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064880 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 ($0.070\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637)<\/p>

-<\/span>Savings: ($0.088 individual avg – $0.070 combined) \u00d7 60,000 = $1,080 (18% reduction)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645: 400,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (4 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644: 300-500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 ($0.055\/\u0643\u0648\u0628) \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 $0.010\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 400,000 = $4,000 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: 3-4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628 = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 150-200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: 15-20% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/h3>

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629\/\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>50,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628: 25 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 = 5 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 (5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00d7 4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00d7 5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646: $8-15 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/p>

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 10,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 50,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631): $325\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (5 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u00d7 $65)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 30,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631): $195\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 (3 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: $130\/\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u00d7 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 = $1,560\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: \u0637\u0644\u0628 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 $0.075\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 $0.065\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 = $0.010 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: 120,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00d7 $0.010 = $1,200 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: $360\/year savings by ordering 30K vs 50K (storage cost > price savings)<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/p>

-<\/span>Avoid: >6 month supply (capital tied up, storage costs high, flexibility limited)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a: \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (+20-40% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631-\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>10-15 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646: \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648 $20-40 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629: 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 355 \u0645\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 (\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 3: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 4: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 5: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649: \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-10 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\/\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (50,000-100,000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>

\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u062d 5-10 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 50-100 \u0643\u0648\u0628: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 (\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a)<\/p>

-<\/span>Defect rate: Count defects, calculate percentage (acceptable: <1.5%)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 10-20 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/p>

-<\/span>Fail if: >2 cups fail (defect rate >10%, indicates batch issue)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a<\/p>

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h3>

\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646):<\/p>

\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: 20-50 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a + \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>Track: Defect rate over time (should remain <1.5%)<\/p>

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>Log complaints: “Cup leaked,” “Too hot to hold,” “Lid didn’t fit”<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>Threshold: >3 complaints per 1,000 cups = investigate quality issue<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a):<\/p>

\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/td><1.5%<\/td>>3%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><2 per 1,000 cups<\/td>>5 per 1,000<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td><0.5%<\/td>>1.5%<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><0.3%<\/td>>1%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/h2>

\u0633 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 195-205 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: 180-195 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\/\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 701 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0643)<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 601 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<150 \u0643\u0648\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629)<\/p>

\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (40-60% \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> (\u0643\u0648\u0628 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629):<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: $0.08-0.10 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c: $0.10-0.12 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 85-90%)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: $0.12-0.16 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 CFR 176.170 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/p>

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/strong>:<\/p>

1.<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/p>

2.<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

3.<\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/p>

4.<\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/p>

5.<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2-3 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 $30-50 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b $5,000-8,000 \u062e\u0637\u0623).<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 4: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA.<\/p>

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 PLA<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/p>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 195 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 30-60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645: PLA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PLA \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>

-<\/span>\u2705 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>

\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>

\u0633 5: \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>100,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628: 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 = 10 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 (5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00d7 4 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u00d7 5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639: $8-15 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 10 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00d7 $12\/\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00d7 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 = $720 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/p>

\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>100,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 $0.06\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 = $6,000 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: 5% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631) = $300\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631: $150 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a): $720 + $150 = $870 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong> (100,000 \u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: $870 \u00f7 100,000 = $0.0087 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 $0.010\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644: $0.0087\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $0.010 \u2013 $0.0087 = $0.0013\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 ($130 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (>$0.015\/\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628)<\/p>

\u0633 6: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 GSM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

GSM (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 GSM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 GSM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u0633 7: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>

1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <5% \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 SKU)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u201d (12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d (16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 400-600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: 10-15% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>

3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629: 3-5 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 5 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u00d7 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 = 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641+)<\/p>

4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: 70-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 40% \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 80-100% \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: $0.04-0.06 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>

5. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064825%<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-30%.<\/p>

-<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/p>

6. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f SKU\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 $0.02\/\u0643\u0648\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>

\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 GSM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 240 (\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u274c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 = \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631)<\/p>

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 8-24 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 240-280 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 PE \u0623\u0648 PLA\u060c $0.048-0.070 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c $0.060-0.090 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 8-20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645\u060c 250-300 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c $0.090-0.160 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: 1-4 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 Pantone<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (2-3 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c $15-30 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>

-<\/span>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/p>

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>