{"id":2665,"date":"2026-01-13T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/?p=2665"},"modified":"2026-04-06T07:52:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:52:43","slug":"coffee-lids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/papacko.com\/ar\/coffee-lids\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026
\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>: 8-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

Coffee shops lose 12-18% of potential repeat customers due to lid-related dissatisfaction, according to 2025 industry surveys. Understanding coffee lids helps.The problem isn’t just leakage\u2014it’s the cumulative frustration of difficult lid removal, awkward sipping angles, and excessive condensation dripping onto clothing.<\/p>\n

This guide covers the engineering principles behind customer-loved coffee lids: sip-hole geometry, venting systems, rim design, and material selection. You’ll learn how to match lid types to your cup sizes, beverage temperatures, and customer preferences for a superior takeaway experience.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n

\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0637\u0631 3-6 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u22653 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a> (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

2. \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 15-25 \u0645\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645)<\/p>\n

3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 (\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n

4. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n

\n

\ud83c\udfaf \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 15-22% \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.

\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c +15-25% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f +15-25%<\/td>\n$0.04-0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n$0.02-0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n$0.08-0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d)<\/td>\n$0.03-0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u060c \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n$0.03-0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

#P5T### \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629 ## - \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (2-4) \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8-12% \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628: 85-92% \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 73% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a 2,400 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\/\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 12-20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 12-18 \u0645\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (2-3 \u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 15-20% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 30-40% \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 8-12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0645\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/th>\n\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n3-4 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n12-18<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n5-6 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n18-25<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n7-9 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n30-45<\/td>\n\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n4\u00d78 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n22-30<\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (4-12 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n15-35<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

#P5T#1T# \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (2-3 \u0645\u0645)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Better for children’s drinks or very hot beverages (safety)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 (4-6 \u0645\u0645)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0637<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (8-10 \u0645\u0645)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 75-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u2705 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a
\n\u2705 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u2705 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a)
\n\u2705 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0641\u0637<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/strong>: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 25-35% \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/strong> (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n4-8 (0.5-1 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n2-4 (2-3 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n1-2 (\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 5-10 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n1 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642)<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

#P5T### \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n

\u2705 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u2705 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (4-6 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637):<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u274c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) - \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 120-140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: FDA 21 CFR 21 177.1520, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 10\/2011<\/a><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 #5 (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.02-0.06 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

-<\/span>Good impact resistance (doesn’t crack when dropped)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 (\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/a>) - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 50-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 BPI<\/a>, \u060c 90-180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: $0.04-0.09 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (+40-80% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 PLA \u0639\u0646\u062f 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 70-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641 (\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u226460 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: 90-100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f: 60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: $0.06-0.12 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: 75-85% \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: Growing adoption among premium\/eco brands, but still <8% market share (2026)\n<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a (240 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n80-82<\/td>\n3-4 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n1.5-2.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (360 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n90-92<\/td>\n3.5-4.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n2.0 - 3.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (480 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n90-92<\/td>\n4-5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n2.5 - 3.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 (600 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n90-92<\/td>\n4.5-5.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n3.0-4.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

#P5T### \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 2-3 \u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u274c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u062e\u0648 (\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 A \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 B \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631: \u00b1 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646)<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>Specify lid “fits 90mm cups” with supplier confirmation<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n10-\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n62\u00b0C<\/td>\n48\u00b0C<\/td>\n38\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n68\u00b0C<\/td>\n56\u00b0C<\/td>\n47\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n72\u00b0C<\/td>\n62\u00b0C<\/td>\n54\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n75\u00b0C<\/td>\n67\u00b0C<\/td>\n60\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n85\u00b0C<\/td>\n77\u00b0C<\/td>\n70\u00b0C<\/td>\n64\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:: 60-70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8-12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (3.5-4.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 (\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 80-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 2026)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0644 3,200 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>68%<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>52%<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 $0.10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

-<\/span>41%<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

-<\/span>29%<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023)<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 #5)<\/td>\n\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\/\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rPP (PP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u274c \u0644\u0627<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647)<\/td>\n+15-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PLA<\/strong><\/td>\n\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n+40-80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a)<\/td>\n+100-150%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u2705 \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n+120-180%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

#P5T### \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0645 $0.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629 PLA \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (+$0.15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n \"\u0639\u0631\u0636\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #1<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 $0.02 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629
\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 $0.02. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #2<\/strong>: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629
\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u00b1 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15-25% \u0641\u064a 15-25% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #3<\/strong>: Choosing PLA lids for very hot coffee (80-85\u00b0C) because they’re “eco-friendly”
\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0639\u0646\u062f 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PLA \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u226460 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u274c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 #4<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d
\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-4 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0637\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064810 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 5-6 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 4\u00d78 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 (4-6 \u0645\u0645) - \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n

2. What’s the difference between dome lids and flat lids?<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 8-12% \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 12-18 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 8 \u0645\u0645). \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

4. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 PLA \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 70-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 PLA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u226460 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644: 5-6 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 4\u00d78 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 18 \u064825 \u0645\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 (3-4 \u0645\u0645) \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (8-10 \u0645\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628: \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628). \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (80-82 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 8 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 90-92 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 12-20 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629). \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 - \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 3-5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 2-3 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

7. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 #5 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0634\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 PLA \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a). \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a (60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (rPP) \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a (5-6 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (3-5 \u0645\u0645) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-22%<\/strong>-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0637 $0.02-0.04 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 5-6 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n

3.<\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong>-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 15-25% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

4.<\/span>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 PLA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong>-\u064a\u062e\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 55-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80-85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

5.<\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>-2-4 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

-<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

-<\/span>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f Papacko \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 PLA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 - \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10000 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

Recommended Next Reads<\/h2>\n

Coffee-lid experience depends on more than the lid itself. Drink temperature, cup size, sip opening, and transport handling all change what feels safe and comfortable to the end user. These pages extend that decision path.<\/p>\n